Irish history is a legacy of some 5000 years of occupation from megalithic times when the Celts journeyed here from mainland Europe. Impressive burial mounds such as
Newgrange
or the ringforts and dolmens like those at
Craggaunowen
are attributed to these hunter gatherer tribes. Followed by successive waves of invaders such as the Vikings, Normans, English and even the Spanish...
We finally achieved our Independence from England in 1916 for 26 of the counties while 6 in (northern Ireland) still remain part of Britain. The commercial foundations of Dublin were laid by the Vikings (Dublinia) followed by the Normans who built impressive strongholds such as
Trim castle
where the epic movie 'Braveheart' was filmed. Our claim to fame? some 2,000 bare-bottomed extras from the Curragh military camp in Kildare...
Other castles in Irish history range from larger fortified towers and keeps such as
Bunratty Castle
to smaller ones like Thoor Ballylee, former home of the poet and playwright Willaim Butler Yeats. Grand country houses like such as
Tullynally
Tullynally and Birr were castle-ated with fairy tale parapets and towers as was the fashion suring the reiqn of Queen Victoria. Many of these big houses and castles on vast estates were given to often absentee English landlords in return for military duty such as the beautiful
Beaulieu
in Drogheda. As a consequence many of these were ransacked and burned down during the 'troubles'. Others were saved and restored privately or are now under the auspices of the Irish Georgian society and so have survived to tell the tale... There are hundreds more castles all over the country, many in ruins that you can explore freely, just be careful !
Good Tip Try hiding some 'treasure' ie a few coins in the walls for children to find, it will keep them amused for hours !
You can stay in quiet a few posh castles like well known Ashford or Dromoland Castles? Ballinahinch is much more atmospheric (it was once owned by a maharajah) the 5 star Solis Lough Eske in Donegal or the delightful family run since 1940 Ballinalacken Castle in County Clare. Or you can go to a medieval banquet, throughout the summer in Dunguaire, Knappogue or Bunratty Castles. You can even rent a whole castle to yourself if you like, for a small kings ransom ?
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Bunratty Castle and Folk Park "If you have only time to visit one attraction in Ireland this is it" Susan Byron